U.S. officials have expressed concerns about China’s “misuse of AI” during recent talks in Geneva, where high-level envoys discussed the risks and management of artificial intelligence. The closed-door meeting, which was the first of its kind between the two countries, highlighted the tension between Beijing and Washington over the rapidly advancing technology. The talks were a result of a November meeting between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping in San Francisco, indicating both concerns and hopes regarding AI.
During the discussions, the United States emphasized the importance of ensuring that AI systems are safe, secure, and trustworthy in order to realize the benefits of AI. They also raised concerns about the misuse of AI, including by China, without providing specific details about the type of misuse or those involved. Beijing, on the other hand, rebuked the U.S. for restrictions and pressure in the field of artificial intelligence, including export controls and investment restrictions. China has advocated for the United Nations to take a leading role in global governance of AI, a move that could potentially sideline the U.S. in this space.
Both countries acknowledged that while AI offers opportunities, it also poses risks. China has built an intrusive digital surveillance system with an AI component, using cameras in city streets and tracking citizens through various digital platforms. The U.S. emphasized the importance of keeping communication open with China on AI risk and safety as a means of responsibly managing competition in the growing rivalry between the two economic powers. Analysts suggest that the success of these talks will depend on their continuation in the future, given the significant impact AI is having on various aspects of society.
China has recognized the need to regulate AI since 2018 but has continued to invest heavily in the field in a bid to lead in cutting-edge technologies. U.S. lawmakers have expressed concerns about the potential use of AI-generated deepfakes by China for political disinformation, while China has imposed laws banning manipulative AI fakery. The role of AI is expanding across different sectors, affecting lifestyles, jobs, national defense, culture, and politics. Both countries are navigating the challenges and opportunities presented by AI as it continues to shape the future of technology and society.
