Pete McCloskey, a pro-environment, anti-war California Republican who co-wrote the Endangered Species Act and co-founded Earth Day, passed away at the age of 96. A fourth-generation Republican in the mold of Teddy Roosevelt, he served seven terms in Congress and ran for president against Richard Nixon in 1972. He frequently clashed with party leaders and eventually disavowed the GOP in later years, citing disillusionment with influence peddling and ethics scandals.
After losing a primary race against Richard Pombo in 2006, McCloskey switched parties in 2007 at the age of 79, declaring, “A pox on them and their values.” A former Marine colonel, he was guided by a sense of justice rather than political ideology, taking on members of his own party who he felt were acting unjustly. McCloskey was known for his determination to fight for causes he believed in, even if it meant facing opposition within his own party.
Born in Loma Linda, California, in 1927, McCloskey graduated from South Pasadena High School and joined the Marine Corps, where he served in the Korean War. After earning a law degree from Stanford University, he founded an environmental law firm before entering politics. His strong convictions and willingness to take on controversial issues, such as criticizing Israeli influence on American politics and calling for Nixon’s impeachment, set him apart in Washington.
McCloskey’s lasting legacy is the Endangered Species Act, which he co-authored in 1973. The act protects endangered and threatened species, conserving their ecosystems and promoting environmental awareness. He was instrumental in its passage, working with young people inspired by Earth Day to unseat anti-environment congress members and change the political landscape. McCloskey’s dedication to conservation and environmental causes set him apart as a rare pro-environment Republican in the political sphere.
After 15 years in the House, McCloskey lost a bid for a Senate seat to Pete Wilson and retired to rural Yolo County, where he enjoyed life as a farmer and part-time attorney. Despite his retirement, he remained engaged in politics, forming the Revolt of the Elders Coalition with other retired Republican congressmen to advocate for important issues affecting the country. McCloskey’s commitment to public service and his willingness to speak out against perceived injustices made a lasting impact on his community and the political landscape.
Pete McCloskey’s passing marks the end of an era for American politics, as he leaves behind a legacy of environmental advocacy and principled leadership. His willingness to challenge the status quo and take on powerful interests, even within his own party, set him apart as a rare figure in Washington. McCloskey’s dedication to justice and his commitment to making a positive impact on society will be remembered as he leaves behind a legacy of courage, determination, and compassion.
