Arkansas lawmakers have chosen to replace the statues representing the state at the U.S. Capitol with new statues of civil rights leader Daisy Bates and musician Johnny Cash. The previous statues, which had been in place for over 100 years, depicted obscure historical figures that were largely unfamiliar to the public. Former Gov. Asa Hutchinson noted that many constituents from Arkansas had never heard of the existing statues, prompting a need for change.
Daisy Bates was a prominent civil rights leader in Arkansas, especially known for her role in mentoring the Black students who integrated Central High School in 1957. She headed the state NAACP and her legacy is celebrated with Daisy Bates Day in the state. The new statue of Bates, created by sculptor Benjamin Victor, portrays her walking with a newspaper in her arm, holding a notebook and pen, wearing an NAACP pin and rose on her lapel. The goal of the statue is to inspire visitors to learn more about Bates’ life and legacy.
Johnny Cash, a legendary musician born in Arkansas, will also be represented with a statue at the U.S. Capitol. Cash’s career spanned multiple genres including country, rock, blues, folk, and gospel. The 8-foot tall statue of Cash depicts him holding a guitar and a Bible, symbolizing his music and faith. Sculptor Kevin Kresse sees Cash as a fitting addition to the Capitol, with his genuine beliefs and thoughtful nature serving as a counterbalance to the conflict in Congress
The statues of Bates and Cash will replace those of James P. Clarke, a former governor and U.S. senator known for racist remarks, and Uriah Rose, a 19th century attorney. Their statues had come under scrutiny, prompting calls for their replacement. The decision to replace the statues was made in 2019, with lawmakers eventually settling on Bates and Cash as the replacements. Sen. David Wallace, who sponsored the legislation, expressed hope that the new statues would showcase the diversity of figures from Arkansas and represent the common people of the state.
The selection of Bates and Cash as the new statues was a deliberate choice to highlight individuals who had made significant contributions to Arkansas and the nation. Bates’ work in civil rights and Cash’s impact on music and culture were seen as fitting representations of the state. Lawmakers hope that the statues will educate visitors about these important figures from Arkansas and inspire them to learn more about their lives and legacies.
The installation of the new statues at the U.S. Capitol marks a significant change for Arkansas representation in the national landmark. By replacing obscure historical figures with prominent individuals like Daisy Bates and Johnny Cash, the state aims to showcase a more diverse and representative portrait of its history and culture. The statues serve as a reminder of the impact that these individuals had on Arkansas and the lasting influence of their contributions to society.
