Panamanians are heading to the polls to vote in an election that has been overshadowed by the drama surrounding the former president, even though he is not on the ballot. The election is taking place amidst political turmoil and protests, with voters eager for change and weighing promises of economic prosperity and migratory crackdowns against a corruption scandal. The presidential race saw uncertainty until Friday when Panama’s Supreme Court ruled that leading contender José Raúl Mulino was permitted to run, despite allegations of his candidacy being illegitimate.
Mulino replaced former President Ricardo Martinelli as the candidate for the Achieving Goals party, after Martinelli was barred from running due to a prison sentence for money laundering. Martinelli, who campaigned from within the Nicaraguan Embassy, has dominated much of the race, with Mulino coasting on his connection to the ex-president. Many Panamanians are willing to overlook Martinelli’s troubles in favor of the economic prosperity seen during his presidency. Mulino has promised to continue this prosperity and stop migration through the perilous Darien Gap, a message that has resonated with some voters.
Despite Mulino leading in polls with around 35% of the vote, there are those like Uber driver Emanuel Romero who believe the country needs change with someone new at the helm. Romero supports candidate Ricardo Lombana, who has decried corruption and appeals to young Panamanians eager for change. The election has seen increased fragmentation and social discontent under outgoing President Laurentino Cortizo, with over 50 countries going to the polls in 2024. The new president will face challenges on the economy, particularly following mass anti-government protests last year targeting a controversial government contract with a copper mine.
Panama’s next leader will inherit a country facing economic challenges, including a recent slowdown in economic growth and issues with the Panama Canal due to drought. The closure of the mine following protests, along with slashed Canal transit, will present significant challenges for the incoming president. While many hope for change and a new approach to governance, the choice for Panamanians remains between continuity with candidates like Mulino or a desire for new leadership as expressed by voters like Romero. The election is being closely watched both domestically and internationally, as the outcome will have significant implications for Panama’s future trajectory.
