Wildlife officials in Somerset County, New Jersey issued a warning to be on the lookout for northern copperhead snakes after one was spotted in Watchung, a borough near New York City. These snakes are known for their two shades of copper or reddish-brown color and can be found in a variety of habitats including rocky fields, woodlands, and farmlands. The northern copperhead is one of two venomous snake species in New Jersey and coexists with humans in many areas without conflict.
Copperheads, though venomous, are less dangerous than their reputation suggests. They are generally calm and docile, relying on their camouflage to defend themselves rather than their bite. A bite from a copperhead is usually a last-resort defensive effort and their venom is mild compared to other viper species. These snakes are extremely camouflaged and blend into their surroundings, making them difficult to spot against backgrounds of leaves, brush, and twigs.
To stay safe from encounters with copperheads, it is recommended to wear boots while hiking, use a flashlight at night, especially after sunset, and be cautious around streams, rivers, and lakes where snakes may be found. It is important to never touch or pick up a snake if encountered in the wild. If a copperhead is spotted, it is best to leave it alone as most bites occur when people attempt to handle or move the snake. In the event of a bite, it is advised to seek medical treatment at a hospital rather than attempting to capture or kill the snake.
Despite the warning being issued in New Jersey, copperheads are prevalent in other parts of the nation as well. These snakes are often found in the eastern U.S., particularly in the Southeast, and many people live in close proximity to them without even realizing it. Keeping hands and feet visible and wearing shoes while outdoors, especially in the summer, can help prevent accidental encounters with these snakes. Copperheads are not aggressive towards humans and will usually try to escape when encountered.
Experts emphasize that copperheads do not want to interact with humans and will usually flee if left alone. Their cryptic nature makes them hard to spot in outdoor settings, so caution is advised when walking in areas where snakes may be present. Avoiding areas where visibility is limited and being mindful of surroundings can help prevent unwanted encounters with copperheads. In the event of a snake bite, it is important to seek medical attention promptly rather than attempting to handle or kill the snake.
