Violent protests erupted in Buenos Aires as Argentina’s Senate debated a key bill that would advance President Javier Milei’s economic overhaul. Thousands protested the proposed austerity measures outside Congress, leading to clashes with riot police armed with tear gas and rubber bullets. Opposition lawmakers were injured and several protesters were detained for violent tactics such as rock-throwing and setting cars on fire.

President Milei’s government accused the protesters of attempting to overthrow the government and disrupt Congress’s proceedings. Security Minister Patricia Bullrich commended the armed forces for repressing what they called “terrorist groups” attempting a coup d’état. The bill, known as the “Ley de Bases” or “Law of Bases,” aims to privatise public companies, enhance executive powers, and stimulate the economy in response to rising inflation and poverty rates.

Inflation in Argentina is currently close to 300 percent, leading Milei to implement austerity measures to control inflation and sovereign debt. However, critics argue that these measures will exacerbate the economic situation. The bill, which passed in the lower house in April, faces significant opposition in the Senate, where the Peronist Union for the Homeland holds a strong majority. Milei’s La Libertad Avanza party has only seven seats in the 72-seat Senate.

The violent protests and clashes in Buenos Aires reflected the deep divisions and tensions surrounding President Milei’s economic overhaul. The protests began peacefully with street barbecues and picketing but escalated into violence as the day went on. Opposition political parties condemned the police repression while Milei’s government pointed to the violent tactics of some protesters.

The protests highlighted the challenges facing Milei as he attempts to push through his economic agenda amid widespread public opposition. The debate over the “Law of Bases” underscores the deep-seated economic issues facing Argentina and the disagreements over the best way to address them. The outcome of the Senate vote on the bill will have significant implications for the future direction of Argentina’s economy and the political landscape.

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