Former President Donald Trump has been found guilty of falsifying business documents related to payments made to Michael Cohen, who had paid porn actress Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 election. Some critics claim that Trump’s conviction hurts the United States’ image as a global leader. Trump insisted that the trial was politically motivated to keep him out of the upcoming election. World leaders largely offered restrained comments on the verdict, with some of Trump’s allies urging him to keep fighting. President Biden condemned efforts to undermine the decision as reckless and irresponsible.

In Russia, opposition leader Alexei Navalny was convicted of extremism and sentenced to 19 years in prison, where he ultimately died due to brutal conditions. Despite U.S. intelligence officials determining that Russian President Vladimir Putin likely did not order Navalny’s death, they hold him responsible for the treatment that led to the politician’s demise. In Hong Kong, 14 opposition figures were convicted of conspiring to subvert state power, drawing condemnation from watchdog groups like Amnesty International.

In India, critics accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of using the courts to prevent his main political rival, Arvind Kejriwal, from running and campaigning for upcoming elections. Several leaders of an opposition alliance remain under investigation, and Kejriwal’s party has accused the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party of political conspiracy. Kejriwal remains in pre-trial detention while awaiting a decision on his appeal against arrest for alleged corruption related to Delhi’s liquor policy. India’s top court provisionally released Kejriwal from jail so he could campaign for the elections.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won re-election in 2022 after leaving prison when the country’s Supreme Court nullified his conviction on money laundering and corruption charges, citing serious biases in the case against him. Lula’s arrest and conviction divided Brazil and led to legal back-and-forth. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has jailed a number of his opponents for various crimes, with opposition leader Nelson Pinero recently jailed on charges of incitement to hatred and opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez jailed in 2017 for planning to flee the country.

In Cambodia, opposition leader Kem Sokha was convicted of treason and sentenced to 27 years in jail. Amnesty International condemned his charges as baseless and urged authorities to end their crackdown against opposition groups. Former lawmakers in Hong Kong are facing life in prison for taking part in an unofficial primary election that could have undermined the government’s authority. The situation surrounding opposition leaders and candidates facing prosecution in various countries highlights the ongoing challenges faced by political opponents globally.

Despite the various convictions and sentences faced by opposition leaders, President Biden said that Trump should have the opportunity to appeal his conviction. The reactions to these cases, like Trump’s guilty verdict, reveal a split among former Republican presidential primary opponents, with some urging him to keep fighting and others remaining silent. The political landscape in many countries is fraught with allegations of political motivations behind legal proceedings against opposition figures, showcasing the struggle for democracy and human rights around the world.

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