Countries around the world vary greatly in size, with the top five smallest countries totaling less than 50 square miles. The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, which is just 0.17 square miles and is surrounded by Rome. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and governed by the Holy See, led by the pope. Despite its size, Vatican City welcomes millions of visitors annually, with popular attractions such as St. Peter’s Basilica.
Monaco is the second-smallest country in the world, with an area of about 0.8 square miles. Much of Monaco’s revenue comes from tourism, as it is known for luxurious destinations such as beautiful beaches and breathtaking architecture. The historic Monaco Grand Prix, a Formula 1 race that takes place in Monte Carlo every year, is also a popular attraction for tourists. The Monte Carlo Casino is another well-known destination in Monaco.
Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world, with a land area of around 8.1 square miles. Located in the Pacific Ocean, Nauru has a history of being used as a supply shop for European whalers and being annexed by Germany in 1888. After World War I, it was captured by Australian forces and eventually claimed independence in 1968. Phosphate mining was a major industry in Nauru until it officially ceased in 2006, and the country joined the United Nations in 1999.
Tuvalu is the fourth-smallest country in the world, with an area of about 10 square miles. Located in the South Pacific, Tuvalu is made up of several atolls and reef islands. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978. Tuvalu is composed of several islands including Nanumea, Nui, Nukufetau, Funafuti, Nukulaelae, Nanumanga, Niutao, Vaitupu, and Niulakita.
San Marino is the largest country on the list of smallest countries, with an area of about 23.6 square miles. Surrounded by Italy, San Marino is known for its tourism industry. Revenue is also made through postage stamps and coins, which are of interest to collectors. Much of the landscape of San Marino is dominated by Mount Titano. Despite being one of the larger smallest countries, San Marino still has a thriving tourism industry and unique attractions for visitors to enjoy.
