The American Legion, an organization of U.S. war veterans, was issued a federal charter by Congress on September 16, 1919, in recognition of its continued aid to wounded warriors, military families, legacy of community volunteerism, and significant role in establishing important national legislation. The organization provides free, professional assistance in filing and pursuing benefits claims before the Department of Veterans Affairs. It was founded in Paris in 1919 by delegates from combat and service units of the American Expeditionary Force and has since expanded its membership to include veterans from various wars, including World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and others.
The American Legion is both nonpolitical and nonsectarian, with membership criteria based on honorable service and an honorable discharge. The organization’s national headquarters are located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and it is made up of over two million members and 14,000 posts nationwide, making it the largest Veteran Service Organization in the United States. One of the American Legion’s main missions is to care for disabled and sick veterans, with a history of establishing hospitals and services for veterans of different wars. The Legion played a key role in the creation of the U.S. Veterans Administration in 1930 and drafted the first “Flag Code,” adopted by Congress in 1942.
The American Legion has been instrumental in supporting legislation that benefits veterans, including the GI Bill of Rights for World War II veterans in 1944 and similar legislation for Korean War veterans. The organization has over 12,000 posts across the United States and played a crucial role in ensuring veterans have representation in the federal government, leading to the establishment of the Department of Veterans Affairs. The American Legion has posts not only in every state but also in the District of Columbia, France, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
The American Legion also sponsors Boy Scout troops, junior baseball teams, and the Boys State program dedicated to promoting leadership among young men. Since 1919, Legion posts have sponsored over 2,500 scouting units across the country and honor an Eagle Scout of the Year annually with a scholarship. Legion Baseball, formed in 1925, registers over 5,400 teams across various locations. The Boys State program has alumni, including former President Bill Clinton, news commentator Tom Brokaw, professional basketball player Michael Jordan, and astronaut Neil Armstrong, among others.
In conclusion, The American Legion has a long history of supporting veterans, their families, and communities through various programs and advocacy efforts. The organization’s impact can be seen in its role in shaping national legislation, providing assistance to veterans, and promoting leadership among youth. With a large membership base and numerous posts nationwide and internationally, The American Legion continues to be a vital and influential force in supporting those who have served in the military.
