Mayor Ihor Terekhov of Kharkiv spoke to Euronews about the ongoing Russian offensive in Ukraine’s second-largest city. Despite the Ukrainian Armed Forces halting the offensive, the situation in Kharkiv remains critical. Terekhov highlighted the daily attacks on the city, with explosions, casualties, and significant destruction occurring regularly. While some people have left the city, the majority have chosen to stay despite the dangers. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has indicated that Russian forces are being pushed out of the Kharkiv Oblast, with thousands of casualties reported on the Russian side.

Kharkiv’s mayor, who was born in the city, expressed pride in its residents and emphasized the need to work together to protect and rebuild Kharkiv. The mental health of the residents has been a significant concern, given the constant attacks, air raids, and destruction of infrastructure. Terekhov shared that efforts have been made to support the emotional well-being of the residents, such as providing free public transport and maintaining parks and green spaces. An underground school has been established to ensure the education of around 900 pupils amid the disruptions caused by the conflict.

As Russia’s invasion continues to take a toll on Ukrainians, efforts to strengthen the country’s military have been prioritized. Ukraine has reduced the conscription age for men to bolster its forces and maintain its front lines. President Zelenskyy implemented these measures in April, aiming to add around 50,000 troops. Mobilization efforts are ongoing, with citizens lining up at military recruiting centers to defend their country and city. The need for additional troops and resources remains crucial in the face of the prolonged conflict.

With winter approaching, many Ukrainians are concerned about how they will survive without essential services like electricity. Air defense systems are seen as crucial in protecting infrastructure and preventing freezing temperatures during the winter months. Terekhov emphasized the need for more air defense systems to safeguard Kharkiv and its residents. Ensuring that the skies over the city are secure is essential in preparing for the challenges that the winter season may bring. Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Oleksandra Matviichuk echoed these concerns about the importance of air defense systems in protecting Ukrainians during the harsh winter conditions.

The challenges faced by Kharkiv and Ukraine require a united effort to overcome, with the support of the international community being crucial. The city’s resilience and the determination of its residents to rebuild and restore normalcy are evident despite the ongoing conflict. Terekhov’s commitment to protecting and supporting the people of Kharkiv underscores the urgency of addressing the immediate needs of the city as it continues to face daily attacks and destruction. The need for increased resources, including air defense systems, and the ongoing mobilization efforts highlight the continued struggle for security and stability in the region. As the winter months approach, the focus on preparing for the challenges ahead, particularly in terms of maintaining essential services and protecting the population, remains a top priority for Kharkiv and Ukraine as they navigate the complexities of the ongoing conflict with Russia.

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