President Vladimir V. Putin has been celebrated in Moscow following his fifth term victory as Russian troops advance through Ukrainian villages in a striking new offensive. The message of victory is being projected throughout the city, with displays of Western weapons destroyed on Ukrainian battlefields and exhibited as war trophies in Victory Park. This messaging aligns with Russia’s most important holiday, Victory Day, which commemorates the Soviet Union’s role in defeating Nazi Germany in World War II. Despite initial shock and shame over the war, many Russians have learned to accept it as they are bombarded with the idea that victory is near.

The prevailing narrative of Russia facing an existential threat from the West is reinforced by state media and Mr. Putin, leading to an overwhelming support for the army’s actions in Ukraine. The impact of Western sanctions has been minimal, and positive military news from Ukraine has further emboldened the idea of victory for Russia. A sense of cohesion has emerged in society over the rationale for the war and the conservative social values promoted by Mr. Putin. The monopoly on power held by Mr. Putin has lead many ordinary Russians to believe he may remain in office for an extended period, eliciting mixed feelings about the future of the country.

Mr. Putin’s grip on power has intensified after the official results of his electoral victory were announced, with a record percentage of votes going to the incumbent. Some civilians have expressed support for the hard-line conservative stances taken by the government, particularly regarding traditional family values and the ban on L.G.B.T.Q. activities. Despite opposition from those who fear a lack of change under the current regime, the prospect of Mr. Putin’s continued rule appears increasingly plausible to many Russians. The fear of a leadership vacuum after Mr. Putin’s eventual departure mirrors concerns over the transition from Stalin’s era.

Incidents such as the Crocus City Hall terrorist attack, which the Kremlin sought to blame on Ukraine and the West despite warnings from the United States, have fueled the narrative of external threats facing Russia. The tight control on dissent and opposition voices has intensified, with many fearing repercussions for speaking out against the government. The possibility of change in Russia remains tied to the eventual passing of Mr. Putin, leaving many feeling a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about the country’s future. The prevailing sentiment of loyalty to the president and the belief in his leadership abilities underlines the extent of his influence in shaping the narrative and future trajectory of Russia.

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