On May 29, key developments in Ukraine included Sweden announcing a $1.3 billion military aid package for Ukraine, the largest ever provided by the country. This assistance includes a variety of military equipment and financial support to help Ukraine defend itself and ensure long-term peace in Europe. Additionally, Belgium announced plans to provide Ukraine with 30 F-16 aircraft by 2028, with the first delivery expected in 2024. Finland, Canada, and Poland also stated that they do not prohibit Ukraine from using their weapons to strike targets in Russia, in line with the right to self-defense under the U.N. Charter.

The pressure for Ukraine’s allies to lift restrictions on the use of Western-provided weapons against military targets in Russia has been increasing. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg urged allies to end these bans, and several countries, including Canada and Poland, expressed support for Ukraine using their weapons to strike Russia. The United States, under Secretary of State Antony Blinken, stated that it would adapt and adjust its policy as necessary, potentially allowing Ukraine to strike inside Russia with advanced U.S. weaponry in response to changing battlefield conditions.

In response to Russia’s continued attacks, including an offensive in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine has intensified calls for its allies to lift arms bans on striking targets inside Russia. The Ukrainian government has reiterated its right to self-defense and urged Western support in targeting specific military sites in Russia. French President Emmanuel Macron also expressed support for allowing Ukraine to neutralize military sites in Russia where attacks are launched. The recent attack on a hypermarket in Kharkiv led to significant casualties and injuries, highlighting the ongoing need for international support in defending Ukraine.

A Russian drone attack in Rivne Oblast caused a partial blackout in the region, underscoring the impact of ongoing military actions on civilian infrastructure. Ukraine has been facing power deficits due to the destruction of power plants and energy facilities during the conflict. The country has implemented scheduled shutdowns to manage the energy crisis. The attack on a printing house in Kharkiv also raised concerns about the impact on Ukraine’s publishing industry, with many Ukrainian books destroyed in the strike. Overall, the situation in Ukraine remains volatile, with ongoing warfare affecting various aspects of civilian life and infrastructure.

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