The article discusses the ongoing purchases of Israeli weapons by the Ministry of Interior, in contrast to the Department of Defense, which claims to have suspended such purchases since October of the previous year. This decision was made in response to an attack by Hamas on Israel that led to a significant death toll in Gaza. The Ministry of Interior recently awarded a contract worth 6.642.900 euros to the company Guardian Defense & Homeland Security S.A. for the purchase of 15.3 million bullets of 9mm Parabelum caliber. This decision comes despite a letter sent by the five ministers of Sumar to the Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, urging the cancelation of arms purchases from Israel.

The contract for the supply of 9mm ammunition to various units of the Civil Guard was split into three lots, with two of them granted to the Israeli company Guardian Homeland Security. The remaining offers from an Italian and Brazilian supplier were disqualified. Guardian Homeland Security serves as the official representative in Spain for leading Israeli manufacturers of law enforcement and military equipment. Despite assertions from the Defense Minister that no weapons have been bought or sold to Israel since October, this contract illustrates the continued relationship between the Ministry of Interior and the Israeli arms industry.

In a related development, Spain, Ireland, Slovenia, and Norway jointly condemned the Israeli Knesset’s approval of a law banning the UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, from operating in the occupied territories. These countries reiterate the vital role played by the UNRWA in assisting millions of Palestinian refugees in the midst of the ongoing conflict in the region. The decision by the Knesset to prevent the agency from carrying out its mandate from the United Nations is deemed a serious threat to multilateral organizations’ humanitarian work. The four European nations have pledged to work towards safeguarding the agency’s humanitarian efforts despite the obstacles imposed by the Israeli government.

Earlier in the year, Israel accused 19 UNRWA workers of involvement in attacks on October 7 without presenting concrete evidence. Following an internal investigation that found evidence against only nine individuals, the UNRWA continues to provide vital assistance to Palestinian refugees with its 33,000 employees. The joint statement issued by Spain, Ireland, Slovenia, and Norway underscores the importance of upholding the UNRWA’s mission amid the destruction caused by the Israeli offensive in Gaza. The countries reaffirm their commitment to supporting the agency’s humanitarian work and expressing their concern over the potential repercussions of the Knesset’s decision on the UN and other multilateral organizations.

Despite international condemnations and calls for the suspension of arms purchases, the Ministry of Interior’s contract with an Israeli company for the supply of ammunition highlights the complex dynamics of arms trade and diplomatic relations in the region. The stance taken by the Ministry of Defense to halt arms acquisitions from Israel contrasts with the Ministry of Interior’s decision, raising questions about the government’s coherence and commitment to human rights. The controversy surrounding Israeli arms sales underscores the challenges faced by governments in balancing national security interests with international norms and ethical considerations, particularly in conflict-affected regions like the Middle East. The ongoing conflict in Gaza serves as a backdrop to these dilemmas, highlighting the urgency of finding peaceful solutions and ensuring the protection of civilian populations caught in the crossfire.

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