The small statue of Jean Jaurès can be found in the center of Carmaux, emerging among numerous parked cars on the Gambetta square. The current mayor, Jean-Louis Bousquet, has launched a major attractiveness plan for the town, aiming to make central squares more green and pedestrian-friendly, and give priority to local businesses. Despite these efforts, many shops on the square are closed on a June afternoon, and the message of the prominent socialist figure seems blurred amidst the cars.
In the recent European elections, the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party achieved a significant 37.4% of the vote in Carmaux and over 44% in nearby Blaye-les-Mines. These results highlight a shift in political ideologies in the region, which was historically leftist due to the coal mining industry that once thrived there. However, with the closure of the mines and an aging population, the town has lost a significant portion of its residents and its left-wing ideals, leading to growing support for right-wing parties like the RN.
Mayor Jean-Louis Bousquet expresses concern about the rise of the RN in Carmaux, attributing it to a general discontent with the current political establishment. He laments the loss of support for left-wing ideals in the town, despite its historical association with Jean Jaurès and the socialist movement. The presence of RN activists in the town, and their increasing visibility, indicates a changing political landscape that is causing unease among local politicians and residents.
In discussions with RN supporters like Raymond Bessou, a former businessman and party activist, issues such as purchasing power, opposition to large retailers, and concerns about safety are cited as reasons for support for the party. Bessou argues that the RN is perceived as defending the interests of the working-class and offering a fresh perspective, resonating with voters who feel disillusioned with establishment politicians. The RN’s emphasis on addressing the needs of ordinary citizens appears to be gaining traction particularly in rural areas like Carmaux.
Despite the challenges faced by left-wing parties in the region, there are signs of resilience and determination among some local politicians. Emilia Ferrao, an elected official in a neighboring municipality, acknowledges the decline in support for left-wing parties but remains committed to advocating for progressive values in the face of changing political currents. The emergence of new political alliances and shifts in voter preferences indicate a complex and evolving socio-political landscape in Carmaux and its surrounding areas.
In conclusion, the changing political dynamics in Carmaux reflect broader trends in France and Europe, with the rise of right-wing parties challenging the dominance of traditional left-wing parties. The decline of the mining industry and the economic challenges faced by the town have contributed to shifts in voter preferences and political allegiances. As local politicians grapple with these changes, there is a need for innovative approaches to address the concerns of residents and rebuild trust in the political process. Ultimately, the future of Carmaux will depend on the ability of its leaders to navigate these challenges and build a more inclusive and sustainable vision for the town.
