Hualien County, located on Taiwan’s east coast, is known for its scenic beauty, including a famous gorge and aquamarine waters. Despite its tourist appeal, the area is prone to earthquakes due to sitting on several active faults. With a population of about 300,000, the county is one of the most sparsely populated areas in Taiwan, with a third of the population residing in the coastal city of Hualien, the county seat. It is approximately a three-hour train ride from the capital city of Taipei and is often referred to as the first place on the island that is touched by the sun.
One of the main attractions in Hualien County is Taroko National Park, which encompasses the Taroko Gorge, a stunning marble canyon carved by the Liwu River. The city of Hualien serves as a popular gateway to the national park, attracting many visitors who come to explore the natural beauty of the area. Tragically, recent earthquakes in the region have led to dangerous situations for hikers, with reports of individuals being trapped on trails near the gorge and falling rocks causing fatalities. The earthquakes have also resulted in road closures within the park, potentially leaving hikers stranded.
Hualien County has a history of being rattled by earthquakes, with a significant event occurring in 2018 when a magnitude 6.5 quake struck just before midnight, northeast of the city of Hualien. This earthquake resulted in the deaths of 17 individuals and injuries to hundreds of others. One particularly devastating aspect of the quake was the collapse of a 12-story building, with the first four floors being severely crushed. The following year, the region experienced another significant earthquake, measuring 6.1 in magnitude, which resulted in injuries to 17 people. The frequent seismic activity in the region poses significant risks to residents and visitors alike.
In addition to its natural beauty and seismic risks, Hualien County is also home to a significant population of Taiwan’s Indigenous tribes. The area has some of the highest concentrations of Indigenous people on the island, with several tribes calling the county home. The cultural heritage of these tribes adds to the rich tapestry of the region, providing a unique insight into Taiwan’s diverse population. Despite the challenges posed by earthquakes, Hualien County continues to attract visitors seeking to explore its stunning landscapes and cultural heritage, highlighting the resilience of the local community in the face of natural disasters.
In conclusion, Hualien County in Taiwan offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and seismic risks. Known for its scenic landscapes, including the iconic Taroko Gorge, the county attracts tourists from around the world. However, the region’s susceptibility to earthquakes, due to sitting on active faults, presents significant challenges for residents and visitors. Recent earthquakes have led to tragic fatalities and injuries, highlighting the need for preparedness and resilience in the face of natural disasters. Despite these risks, Hualien County remains a compelling destination for those seeking to explore Taiwan’s eastern coast and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region’s Indigenous tribes.
