California Governor Gavin Newsom issued an executive order directing state agencies to clear homeless encampments on state land, including those under freeways. This decision followed a U.S. Supreme Court ruling allowing cities to enforce bans on sleeping outside in public spaces, even if shelter beds are not available. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) has already removed thousands of encampments and debris from state rights of way, primarily freeways and highways. Despite these actions, many people living in these encampments feel resigned to the situation, as they have nowhere else to go. They are used to rebuilding their makeshift shelters after each sweep by authorities.
The residents of these encampments understand that living under freeways is not safe, as evidenced by recent fires that destroyed many shelters. There are reports of theft, disturbance, and other dangers faced by the homeless individuals living in these areas. Despite the risks, many choose to return to the encampments after each sweep, as they have no better options available to them. Outreach organizations like Hope the Mission of Van Nuys provide support and resources to these individuals, including water, snacks, and assistance in getting on shelter waiting lists. Building rapport with these individuals takes time and multiple visits before they accept help.
Critics of Newsom’s executive order argue that it does not address the root causes of homelessness and only adds more stress to those experiencing homelessness. Many homeless individuals have to remain outside while waiting for shelter beds to become available. The order aims to address health and safety concerns posed by the encampments, both for the homeless individuals and nearby residents. Newsom and supporters of the order believe it is necessary to take urgent action to address the issue of homelessness and push local governments to fulfill their responsibilities to address this crisis.
Joel Hernandez, a 62-year-old living in a makeshift shelter under the 405 freeway, has experienced several sweeps of homeless encampments in the past. Despite the uncertainty of his living situation, Hernandez remains resilient and tries to rebuild his shelter each time it is cleared. Like many others in similar situations, Hernandez wonders where else he could go if he is forced to leave his current shelter. Housing insecurity and lack of affordable options contribute to the cycle of homelessness in California, making it challenging for individuals like Hernandez to find stable housing. The executive order by Governor Newsom highlights the ongoing challenges faced by homeless populations and the need for sustainable solutions to address this crisis.
