As the Tax Day deadline approaches, taxpayers must ensure that their 2023 income taxes are submitted or postmarked by April 15. Failure to meet this deadline can result in penalties and interest if taxes are owed. If expecting a refund, there are no penalties for filing late, but it is still beneficial to file as soon as possible to receive the refund sooner. Late filers have three years to claim their refund before it is turned over to the Treasury. To avoid penalties and interest, it is important to file on time and pay any owed taxes promptly.

Late filers who owe taxes may face penalties such as failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties, as well as interest on the amount owed. The failure-to-file penalty can be up to 25% of the amount owed, while the failure-to-pay penalty is usually 0.5% of the unpaid taxes. Additionally, the IRS charges interest on late taxes at a rate of 7% compounded daily. Tax extensions must be filed by the deadline and include an estimated amount of owed taxes. Filing an extension allows an additional six months to complete the tax return and pay any remaining tax liability by October 15, 2024.

For those unable to pay the taxes owed, an IRS payment plan can be considered. A short-term payment plan is available for debts that can be paid off within 180 days, with no application fee. Those needing longer can apply for a long-term payment plan with nominal fees for automatic monthly bank payments. Low-income taxpayers may qualify for fee waivers or reduced fees. Borrowing options, such as using a credit card with a 0% introductory APR or a debt-consolidation loan, are also alternatives for paying off tax debts. Taking action promptly to address owed taxes can help alleviate financial and psychological stress.

Taxpayers who miss the tax deadline while expecting a refund do not face penalties, but should still file promptly to receive the refund sooner. Those who owe taxes may incur penalties and interest, highlighting the importance of filing on time and paying any owed taxes promptly. Filing an extension by the deadline provides an additional six months to complete the tax return and pay any remaining tax liability by October 15, 2024. Various options, including IRS payment plans and borrowing alternatives, are available for taxpayers who cannot afford to pay their taxes immediately, helping to address financial concerns and avoid potential penalties.

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