In Svay Chok, Cambodia, military exercises between Cambodia and China began on Thursday, raising concerns about Beijing’s increasing influence in the Southeast Asian nation. The “Golden Dragon” ground and sea maneuvers involve 1,315 Cambodian military personnel and 760 Chinese participants, including multiple ships from both countries. The exercises take place at a Cambodian military base located about 90 kilometers northwest of Phnom Penh, where upgrades have been made with the help of China. The involvement of China in enhancing military facilities, such as the Ream Naval Base, has raised alarms among the United States and others who fear it could lead to the establishment of a Chinese navy outpost in a strategically important location on the Gulf of Thailand.
Despite assurances from Cambodia that its constitution prohibits the deployment of foreign military forces on its territory, concerns persist about the presence of Chinese warships at the Ream base. The Defense Ministry stated that the Chinese ships were only “testing” the pier and were participating in the Golden Dragon exercises. Cambodian army commander in chief Gen. Vong Pisen reiterated the country’s stance against foreign military bases on its territory but also acknowledged China’s support in upgrading Cambodia’s military capabilities. The exercises aim to foster deeper cooperation and trust between the armed forces of Cambodia and China.
The military officers from both countries inspected troops, armored fighting vehicles, artillery, and other equipment before the start of the Golden Dragon maneuvers. The exercises, which have been conducted regularly since 2016, coincide with Cambodia’s decision to cancel similar exercises with the United States known as Angkor Sentinel. Cambodia has a close alliance with China in Southeast Asia, with China being its most important ally and benefactor. China’s influence extends beyond military projects to infrastructure development, private investments, and financial support, with a significant portion of Cambodia’s foreign debt owed to China.
China’s involvement in funding various projects in Cambodia, including infrastructure development, airports, roads, hotels, casinos, and property ventures, has raised questions about the extent of Beijing’s influence in the country. China’s economic ties with Cambodia have strengthened over the years, with the two countries enjoying a strong political alliance. The Golden Dragon exercises serve as a platform for strengthening military cooperation between Cambodia and China while also showcasing the strategic partnership between the two nations. As Cambodia navigates its relationship with China, concerns about the long-term implications of Beijing’s influence on the country’s sovereignty and security continue to be a topic of discussion among regional and international observers.
