Security experts are increasingly urging U.S. churches to increase their safety measures following two near misses involving attempted shootings at houses of worship. Last week, a man in Pennsylvania tackled an armed individual who attempted to shoot a pastor during a sermon, while a gun-toting teen was detained outside a Louisiana church during a First Communion Mass. Even the Department of Homeland Security and FEMA recommend churches take preparedness measures around the year, such as creating emergency plans and coordinating with local law enforcement.

FEMA provides a security self-assessment checklist on its website and offers grants for nonprofit security to cover physical safety costs. Local governments also offer safety training programs for houses of worship. Security experts suggest churches are increasingly turning to security guards, whether armed or unarmed, both volunteers and licensed professionals. Interest in improving safety measures is rising across the board, with David Katz of Global Security Group noting that armed volunteer security is becoming more popular in churches, as it has been in Jewish synagogues.

Katz, a former DEA special agent, began training volunteers at his Texas synagogue amid fears of violence, and is now working with churches as well. He emphasized that many synagogues and churches cannot afford full-time armed security, prompting the need for training volunteers on self-protection. However, some states, including Texas, allow churches to form their own security teams of parishioners, while others have legal barriers that limit such measures. Pat Brosnan of Brosnan Risk Consultants stated that visual deterrence, such as having a guard at the front door, can make a significant impact in preventing violence in houses of worship.

In areas where cost is prohibitive, some churches opt to have guards present only during service hours and special events. Brosnan highlighted the importance of deterrence in preventing violent incidents, as many potential attackers are ultimately cowards who do not want to die. He praised the actions of individuals like McCallister and the parents outside the Louisiana church who intervened and potentially saved lives, while also emphasizing the importance of caution and training in handling such situations. Despite the risks involved, civilians acting bravely to save lives are commended for their actions.

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