Tesla shares fell during premarket trading on Wednesday, following lackluster second-quarter earnings that raised concerns among investors about the company’s long-term prospects. The electric carmaker reported a 45% drop in profits, driven by the need to cut prices to stimulate demand in the face of increased competition and sluggish sales in key markets like China. Operating costs have also risen due to restructuring efforts, including major layoffs, as Tesla continues to invest heavily in AI, chip, and robotics projects that are not expected to generate returns in the near future.

CEO Elon Musk has repeatedly emphasized Tesla’s future in AI technology, leading the company to invest significantly in AI-related projects. However, investors are worried that Tesla’s stock price has risen disproportionately based on speculative future payoffs from AI, leading some to view the company more as an AI company that happens to make cars rather than a traditional carmaker. Swiss bank UBS downgraded Tesla in July, citing concerns that the stock price was being driven more by autonomy and AI initiatives rather than its core auto business. UBS analysts see a 20% downside risk to Tesla’s stock price based on these concerns.

Musk himself has acknowledged that the future value of Tesla lies in autonomy, but uncertainties remain about the timeline and probability of success for these initiatives. The company is set to unveil robotaxi prototypes on October 10th, which is expected to showcase its progress towards fully autonomous technology. Wedbush analysts believe that the AI story at Tesla could be worth $1 trillion over the next few years, emphasizing the importance of these projects for the company’s future growth.

Despite the challenges and uncertainties surrounding Tesla’s AI investments, Musk remains the richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $248.7 billion. Much of his wealth is tied to the companies he leads, including Tesla, SpaceX, The Boring Company, and xAI. Musk has maintained his belief in the value of AI technology, stating that any company not investing at a significant level in AI systems will struggle to remain competitive in the future. The market will be watching closely to see how Tesla’s AI initiatives unfold and whether they will deliver the returns that investors are looking for.

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